Showing posts with label Oil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oil. Show all posts

Jun 28, 2010

The Gulf Oil Spill Tracker


WKRG.com News


If you put your cursor over the spill tracker you can switch between the 2 estimates.  One for the higher estimated spill rate and one for the lower estimated rate.

Jun 25, 2010

The Gulf Spill: No End In Sight

Update:
So its been over 2 months now since the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and sunk resulting in 11 casualties and a massive oil spill.  Every since oil has continued to gush from approximately a mile below the ocean surface.  So far all containment efforts have either failed or not met projected recovery estimates.  At best BP has been able to recover maybe half of the oil spilling from their well, using the latest containment cap solution, and not the 90% that they had forcasted that they would be able to by this point. This is also exacerbated by continual blunders on BPs part to keep the containment cap in place, or to get one in place to begin with.  The other little tid bit is that there is great uncertainty at the amount of oil being released into the Gulf.  Estimates range from 30-60,000 barrels a day or approximately 1.25 to 2.5 million gallons a day.  The oil will continue to leak into the Gulf until relief wells are drilled in August, more than a month away.  Already, an estimated 40-110 million gallons have been spilled into the Gulf. This spill will likely take the place as the worse oil spill in history that was not deliberately set into motion, however based on the court hearings and as evidence comes to light we may find that it was somewhat deliberate due to gross negligence on behalf of BP. (BBC, NYT)
Oil has now washed ashore on the coast of every state in the Gulf.  Birds, turtles, fish, sharks, marshes, developing and young animals, and all the little organisms in the ocean that these creatures ultimately feed on to survive are being affected, poisoned, killed by the impacts from the millions upon millions of gallons of crude oil spewing from the ocean floor.(CSM)  This link will explain more than you ever wanted to know.

To top it off, as if the above news was not good enough, well guess what....It Hurricane Season! So what this means is that BP will be unable to capture any oil or make progress drilling their relief wells during times when tropical storms threaten the area.  So, expect oil to be spilling, lots of it, unmitigated, for days and days on end. You know, seems to me to be pretty much the same news that we have been hearing for the last 2 months. All I have to say is pretty awesome, thanks BP, my hat's off to you! (Wall Street Journal)




May 27, 2010

The Gulf Spill: BP's Culpability Grows

Updates:

The "Top Kill" solution seems to be working, and reports so far say that it has been effective at blocking the flow of oil and hydrocarbons from the well. Here is a link from BP describing the procedure, quantities of materials required, and desired out comes of this technique. (Link) So far news reports say the procedure is a success, however it will take a matter of days for the well to be completely sealed. With the track record of this event now going on 5 weeks, its difficult to be hopeful that anything will be accomplished, yet I am holding out hope. (NYT's Article) I would make an estimate of the quantity of oil spilled thus far but if you look at the NYT's article or many of my previous posts you will see that it is highly contested. Either way, this oil spill is the worst in American history, the previous being the Exxon Valdez that took place in Prince Williams Sound, AK in 1989.

BP's Guilt:

There has been a vast amount of news coverage oriented around figuring out what exactly caused this well blowout, and investigative task forces have been put together, and the government is not going to stop until the truth is known and the spill is cleaned up and on and on. I for one applaud the effort. If I were in charge I would probably do and say the same things. Hopefully with a little more expedience than what we have seen from our fearless leaders. Regardless, if you are curious about this spill and what happened and who's ultimately at fault I highly suggest watching the "60 Minutes" link I have provided. The interviews and documentation is deeply disturbing to say the least. Something has got to be done. Things need to change. It almost makes you wonder whats next or where the checks and balances are or how many people have to die?
(LINK - "60 Minutes" interview)

Personal Note:

After watching these videos, reading countless articles and on and on I find myself deeply moved by this event. This is really sad. The oil in the ocean, looks absolutely disgusting, and the quantities involved are incomprehensible to me. Yet, I do have a car, I rely on it, and the gulf provides something like a third of American oil supplies and BP is one of the, if not the, largest oil producer in America. I realize that this spill is not going to stop off shore energy production. However, seeing the responses from the BP representatives, and listening and reading the statements they have made, and then seen and reading those from the actual rig workers, makes me angry. I don't want to support a company like that. Where do those guys get off? How do they sleep at night? They have killed something like 26 Americans in the last 5 years due to negligence!

Regardless, these events and the way they have been handled does lead to some out rage on my part. Just for good measure, here is a list of BP owned companies if you, I don't know, decide not to support them: Castrol, Arco, Aral, am/pm, Amoco, and Wild Bean Cafe, and Safeway gas.

I don't usually read op-ed articles but like I said I have been reading a ton of oil spill related stuff. Ideally what I would like to see Obama's response be is to out law deep ocean oil production, because obviously the drilling technology far surpasses cleanup and mitigation technology and practices. Further, I would like to see him use this even to launch a pro-environment campaign, which would hopefully pave the way for energy production that moves away from oil into more renewable sources. Op-Ed Article. Obama ran on a platform of change. Well here is his chance to make that change....gonna make a difference,,,,gonna make it riiiiiiiight. Like I have said before, we will just have to see how it goes, I still have some faith that Obama will save the world and end the wars. C'mon Obama...


May 25, 2010

The Gulf Spill: Oil On-shore

Update:

So now its be 34 days of oil spilling into the Gulf of Mexico, from an oil exploration well which was drilled under the direction of BP, who now claims that they never intended to use the well for oil production. This seems funny to me, I mean why drill an oil well if you don't intend to produce oil from it?(Link) Further, why go through the trouble of drilling a 12 thousand foot deep well in nearly 5,ooo ft of ocean if you never intended on producing oil from the well? How much sense does that make? If that makes sense to anybody else, I have a great business opportunity for them....wanna buy this bridge? Its a great investment and the best part is, you don't even have to use it!

Regardless, oil has begun washing ashore in Louisiana. An estimated 65 miles of coast line have been impacted with more to come. This scenario will likely get much worse. Here is a link to some pictures to give you an idea of what this stuff really looks. (Pictures) This stuff, sweet crude, is not going to be easily cleaned up.

In The News: Pressure Put on BP

The Government is really sticking it to BP on this whole oil spill issue, now-a-days, as it turns out. Let me ask, where have you been for the last month or more EPA? Government? Hello...Hello? Oh wait, turns out someone is there after all. Huh, could have fooled me. I thought BP was running the country there for a bit. So, that first link pretty much supports this but it turns out that there are some concerns with the use of vast quantities of dispersant's in the Gulf. Personally, when it's documented that a chemical has not been tested, and the effects from said chemical are not known, that's a red flag for me, and kind of leads me to question whether it should be used at all. I guess what's a months worth of use, couple hundred thousand gallons of an untested chemical, who's ingredients are unreleased by it's manufacturer? We do know one thing, its effective in making millions of gallons of oil a lot less visible on the surface of an ocean. It gets better though. So the EPA says, hey BP we want you to use a less harmful dispersant, and BP says no. Makes you wonder who is really running the show. BP did agree to using lesser amounts though. Who knows what that means at this point, probably means that they are going to use as much as they see fit and just report whatever amount they agreed to with the EPA.

The article also pointed out that there is some doubt regarding the quantity of oil actually released and what has been reported by BP. Here is a time laps map produced by the NYT which shows the progression of the spill and the spill estimates as the days go by. What we are shown are the 3 leading estimates, one by BP ie. NOAA, and 2 others derived by independent experts. (Map) (BBC, MSN great links) Seems pretty striking that the BP provided estimate is soo much lower than the others. This might be contributing to the reason why BP has not released all information they have gathered on this issue, but have no fear, the EPA is here! They are going to form a task force...Oh, yes we can! We will see, it may take another month to raise the same questions I did a month ago, but better late than never.

Two Sides to Every Tale:

So, I think we can all agree that this is a terrible event and given the circumstances by which this occurred one would think that it would have been stopped by now. However, since all solutions so far have failed we wait till tomorrow to see if success can be had with BP's 'Top Shot' solution. Surprisingly enough, not everybody in the Louisiana area is fed up with the off short drilling, even in the midst of this spill. Off shore drilling began in Louisiana, and it will continue down there regardless of what happens with this spill. (Link) All I can say is that I hope this next solution works, I hope that the MMS folks are fired or prosecuted, I hope that much greater regulations of the oil industry are put in place, I hope that the mitigation caps are raised, and I hope beyond hope that this never happens again. But as long as there is oil being drilled and produced there will be oil being spilled.

May 22, 2010

The Gulf Oil Spill: Update

Update:

So nothing really new is going on. BP is siphoning off approximately 5,000 barrels of oil a day into a supertanker, utilizing a hose connected to the gushing failed well. However, oil continues to be released in vast quantities into the ocean.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8696073.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10141194.stm

Its been documented that the spill far exceeds BP's original estimate of 5,000 barrels a day. The oil plume is reaching coast lines, and washing up on shores. Untold quantities of oil are still being released and potentially will be for weeks to come. This is the worst oil spill in US history far exceeding that of the Exxon Valdez spill. The above links have a few videos embedded in them that show what the oil looks like and Obama's declaration of the policy action he intends to take. (It's about time)

The way I see it is that some good will come from this oil spill. Finally, the government will get involved in the oil industry in the United States. Regulations and standards will likely be created. Unfortunately its kind of a too little too late scenario. These regulations are being forced onto the agenda by public outcry. The gulf states are going to be majorly impacted for many years to come. The wildlife in the gulf is likely going to suffer much greater loses than we puny humans. Furthermore, off-shore oil exploration and production will continue.

Personal Note:

I don't claim to be an expert, I don't claim to be an oil proponent and I don't see myself as a 'radical liberal environmentalist.' However, I have had conversations with many many people regarding this issue and I find it interesting to see their reactions and the amount of attention people are giving this event. The vast majority of people I have spoken with don't seem to have any clue whats happening, the extent of the situation, none of it. Those that do either agree with me that there is a serious problem with industry/governmental relations that is very destructive to our country and that this is a very sad event, or they think more along the lines of what the news and BP have disclosed, kind of a devils advocate mentality. Most notably, I had a length conversation with a gentlemen who literally word for word regurgitated the news coverage saying things like "Its a big ocean" or "oil leaks from the ground naturally, oil spills are nothing new" or "look, personally I don't really care because its not in my backyard." I find it funny that people are willing to believe everything that they are told, and that they are ready to be down right combative when you question there opinions. How can society, and peoples intellect progress if nobody is willing to question things or look for greater truths or open themselves up to possibilities that are outside of their personal comfort levels. I also think its funny that some people are willing to be complacent about soo many things happening around them. I mean yeah its a big world, and yes we are all busy with our day to day lives, but things are happening around us at all times and many of those things are outside of our control, but that shouldn't mean that these events don't or won't have an effect on us or that our personal existences are more important than those of people on the other side of the country. I don't claim to have all the answers or be the most involved person, but I do have curiosities, I do question people and the news, I want to know whats happening around me, I want to be involved, I am effected by events regardless of there proximity to me, and further I want other people to know what I know so that they can hopefully pass that along to others and spread the collective wealth of knowledge, and information around.

May 8, 2010

The Gulf Oil Spill: How You Can Help

OK so i should have probably made this blog post earlier, but better late than never.

So we all see this environmental catastrophe playing out in the Gulf, and seeing something of this nature naturally raises feelings and questions regarding what one can do in order to make a difference, however big or small, to help in the mitigation of this natural disaster. Well here are a few places where you can either: 1. Donate money to the cause, 2. get information regarding opportunities to go there and mop up oil, 3. Write to your legislators/sign petitions to prevent future occurrences of this kind.

Here are some links to look at...
http://na.oceana.org/en/stopthedrill

http://www.edf.org/page.cfm?tagID=54895

http://fieldnotes.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2010/05/01/2291388.aspx

https://www.estuaries.org/donation-form.html

http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/go/site/2931/

May 7, 2010

The Gulf Oil Spill: Progress

Update:

Today BP has lowered the 'funnel' device down onto the leaking well. It is estimated to take 2 additional days to be able to connect a pipe to the funnel in order to facilitate the recovery of this oil by ship and minimize the spilling of oil into the gulf. This funnel is essential a 100 ton box of steel and concrete, which will cap most of the well at depth on the sea floor. However, this will not stop the oil leak completely, it has been estimated to limit the spread by 85%. So instead of 5000 barrels a day the spill will have been reduced to more like 750 barrels or approximately 30,000 gallons a day. This doesn't stop the leak, but it reduces it, showing progress, limiting the effects to wildlife that have been predicted. (BBC article with map and images)

Wildlife Effected:

News reports have documented that the Brenton National Wildlife Reserve has been closed to the public due to the slick reaching the outer most shores. Only cleanup crews are allowed into the reserve to try and protect and clean affected coastal areas and nesting sea birds. Furthermore, the marshes of the Chandeleur Islands have been impacted by the oil spill. The Chandeleur Islands are of particular importance to the Gulf fishing industry. We will have to wait and see what the effects are of this impact. (guardian article #1 and #2) Sea birds have already felt the effects of the oil and they are estimated to be the most vulnerable. The extent of the impacts to the sea birds will likely be related to how much of the coastal marsh area are impacted by the spill.

Conclusions:

Unfortunately we will not know if this strategy has been successful for sometime, likely not till early next week. One report I read says that if the piping port of this funnel becomes clogged it could cause yet another explosion, causing the funnel to fail, without stopping the leak and potentially causing more damage to the leaking well pipe producing a greater leak. This funnel will not contain all of the leaks, one will remain and if the first funnel strategy is successful a second funnel will be deployed to contain the remaining leak. I am not certain if both funnels will completely stop the spread of oil in the Gulf, from the leaking well, or if it will just greatly reduce the amounts released to the Gulf, my hunch says its likely the later. This leak and its potential to cause a greater spill likely won't be stopped until this well is finally capped by the drilling of the relief well. However, any leaking oil from a man made cause is too much in my opinion, and why greater mitigation efforts were not readily available the entire time this exploration well was being drilled is out of my realm of understanding, and makes very little sense.

For those who are really curious, here is an article which briefly describes some of the worlds worst oil spills. The worst spill of this list actually occurred in the Gulf in 1979 and it was also an oil exploration well that went uncapped for many many months and ended up releasing an estimated 147 million gallons of crude. The numbers in this report are a little deceiving being that they are reported in tonnes of oil. I guess, if nothing else this should be looked at from a mindset that while oil spills are very destructive nature has a way of dealing with those stresses. It also goes to show that the Gulf has been subject to great environmental injustices and will likely continue to be. Its amazing to me that there is still so much wildlife present in a place that has been so thoroughly tested and pushed to its ecological limits. ( Article)

Below is a youtube video for your viewing pleasure. Here is a link to some striking images of the event. (link)

Thanks for reading.



May 1, 2010

The Gulf Oil Spill

Ok so I am back after a long dry spell. I guess you could call it a lapse in motivation, fueled by a decrease in free time, or what have you, not really important. So a little disclaimer on this blog post…for those who know me, I am an environmental consultant by trade, I studied biology and environmental studies in college and have degrees in both. By trade I do toxic waste mitigation and clean up work, largely revolving around petroleum pollution, spills, groundwater and soil contamination, and that sort of thing. While I am no expert by any means, I do have some knowledge and experience on the subject. Further, I chose my college courses based on my personal interests. That being said I have spent a lot of time studying various aspects of the natural world, oceans, creatures, geographical areas, and on and on. This brings me to the topic of this blog and likely a few more to come, which is the oil spill which has and continues to occur in the Gulf of Mexico. I don’t think that there are many people out there that will disagree with me when I say that this is a very, very unfortunate turn of events for the people who live in that area, the people who derive their income from fishing or ecotourism or some other related trade, the companies involved, the environment which is being subjected to incredible stress and pollution, the government, the surrounding states and countries and all of the species of plants and animals which will be affected by this catastrophe.

The Gulf Spill

On April 20th, a deepwater oil exploration rig, Deepwater Horizon, caught fire in the Gulf of Mexico, and eventually sunk on the 22nd, Earth Day, which set into motion the oil spill that is now occurring. 11 people were killed in the incident. The fire that occurred burned for 2 days, and led to the sinking of the oil rig. (Timeline of events and images).

What we are seeing now is and will likely be the largest oil spill in this nation’s history. Exxon Valdez was big; this will be even larger in a matter of days and will likely continue to get larger due to unsuccessful effort to cap the oil well. What we are witnessing is a release of an estimated 5,000 barrels of crude oil, unrefined oil, a day. (A barrel of oil, abbreviated bbl, is equivalent to 42 US gallons.) The BBC has produced a great map of this incident and many articles and even video coverage of the situation. (Map/Article)

The entire outcome of this situation is a little uncertain at this point. What we do know is that BP is taking full reasonability for the cleanup efforts, and rightly so. BP was leasing the rig from a company called Transocean, who was in charge of the drilling activities under BP supervision, which sank causing this oil spill. Further, BP owns the oil well, and the area of ocean where the oil well is located, approximately 50 miles off the coast of Louisiana. We know the extent of the spill. We know that it will make it to shore. The extent of the pollution and spill will have to be assessed as events unfold. So far over 1.6 million gallons of oil have been spilled and the oil continues to flow out of the well.

Nothing good will come from this. However, what is nice to see is that BP is taking responsibility, and has been very responsive toward the situation. BP has brought members of the Big 5 (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips), the army, and the government together along with help from local fishermen to try and mitigate this mess. However, I don’t see this being a successful venture being as oil continues to flow from the well.